ar X iv : m at h / 06 08 26 5 v 1 [ m at h . A G ] 1 0 A ug 2 00 6 COUNTEREXAMPLE TO THE HODGE CONJECTURE

نویسندگان

  • K. H. KIM
  • F. W. ROUSH
چکیده

We show that the Hodge conjecture is false in general for products of surfaces. We construct a K3 surface whose transcendental lattice has a self-isomorphism which is not a linear combination of self-isomorphisms which preserve cup products over Q up to nonzero multiples. We then find another surface mapping into it in which the transcendental lattice is generated by H 1 cup products according to the Kuga-Satake correspondence. For any such surface polarizations of the transcendental lattice arising from H 1 cup products into H 2 must coincide with the polarizations induced from cup products from H 2 into H 4 and invariance of polarization gives a contradiction assuming the Hodge conjecture is true. Our example also shows the Tate conjecture is false.

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تاریخ انتشار 2006